Search results for "Stage III Colon Cancer"

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Prognostic value of methylator phenotype in stage III colon cancer treated with oxaliplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy

2017

Abstract Purpose: There are conflicting results concerning the prognostic value of the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in patients with nonmetastatic colon cancer. We studied this phenotype in stage III colon cancer characterized for mismatch repair (MMR), RAS, and BRAF status, and treated with adjuvant FOLFOX-based regimen. Experimental Design: Tumor samples of 1,907 patients enrolled in the PETACC-8 adjuvant phase III trial were analyzed. The method used was methylation-specific PCR, where CIMP+ status was defined by methylation of at least 3 of 5 following genes: IGF2, CACNA1G, NEUROG1, SOCS1, and RUNX3. Association between CIMP status and overall survival (OS), disease-free survi…

0301 basic medicineOncologyMaleCancer ResearchOrganoplatinum CompoundsAdjuvant chemotherapyColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentLeucovorincolon cancer stage iiiKaplan-Meier EstimateDNA Mismatch Repair[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer0302 clinical medicineFOLFOXAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMethylator phenotypecolorectalCetuximabHematologyMiddle AgedColon cancer stage iiiPrognosisPhenotypeStage III Colon Cancer3. Good healthadjuvant chemotherapyChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisColonic NeoplasmsoncologyFemaleFluorouracilmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyphenotype[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerGastrointestinal tumoursDisease-Free Survivalpatient prognosis03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansneoplasmsAgedNeoplasm StagingChemotherapyCpG Island Methylator Phenotypebusiness.industryProportional hazards modeloxaliplatinCancerDNA Methylationmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesOxaliplatin030104 developmental biologyMutationCpG IslandsNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessValue (mathematics)030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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The PEGASUS trial: Post-surgical liquid biopsy-guided treatment of stage III and high-risk stage II colon cancer patients.

2020

TPS4124 Background: Moving stage III Colon Cancer (CC) into the precision medicine space is a priority in view of the lack of molecular markers driving adjuvant treatment. Retrospective studies have demonstrated the tremendous prognostic impact of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis after curative intent surgery, and suggested that lack of conversion of ctDNA from detectable to undetectable after adjuvant chemotherapy reflects treatment failure. With these premises, we have designed the PEGASUS trial (NCT04259944). Methods: PEGASUS is a prospective multicentric study designed to prove the feasibility of using liquid biopsy (LB) to guide the post-surgical and post-adjuvant clinical manag…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPost surgicalbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyPrecision medicineStage III Colon Cancer03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineRadiologyStage (cooking)Liquid biopsybusinessStage ii colon cancer030215 immunologyJournal of Clinical Oncology
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